\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6.9}{23}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{3.84}{32}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Na+S\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Na_2S\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.3}{2}>\dfrac{0.12}{1}\Rightarrow Nadư\)

A gồm : Na₂S , Na

\(m_{Na\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.12\cdot2\right)\cdot23=1.38\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2S}=0.12\cdot78=9.36\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(Na+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(Na_2S+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2S\)

\(V=0.03\cdot22.4+0.12\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

a)

$n_{Na} = \dfrac{6,9}{23} = 0,3(mol)$
$n_S = \dfrac{3,84}{32} = 0,12(mol)$
$2Na + S \xrightarrow{t^o} Na_2S$

$n_{Na} : 2 = 0,15 > n_S : 1$ do đó Na dư.

$n_{Na_2S} =n_S = 0,12(mol)$
$n_{Na\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,12.2 = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{Na_2S} = 0,12.78 = 9,36(gam)$
$m_{Na\ dư} = 0,06.23 = 1,38(gam)$

b)
$2Na + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2$
$Na_2S + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2S$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na\ dư} =  0,03(mol)$
$n_{H_2S} = n_{Na_2S} = 0,12(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = (0,03 + 0,12).22,4 = 3,36(lít)$

na+2h20->2naoh+h2

n_h2=4.48/22.4=0.2mol

->n_Na=0.2mol

bt e

2n_Mg+3nAl=2*0.275

bt kl

24n_Mg+27n_Al=6.15

->nMg=0.2mol

nAl=0.05mol

->kl tung cai roi tinh phan tram

A : $NaOH,NaAlO_2$

B : $Mg$

D : $Al(OH)_3$

E : $NaHCO_3$
F : $Al_2O_3$

$G : MgCl_2$
$H : H_2$

$X : MgCO_3$
$Y : MgO$

Bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{O_2}=m_{Oxit}-m_{KL}=48,84-34,44=14,4g\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{14,4}{32}=0,45mol\)

BTNT (O) \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,9mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18mol\)

BTNT (H)  \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2O}+2n_{H_2}=2,16mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{HCl}=2,16.36,5=78,84g\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,18.2=0,36g\) và \(m_{H_2O}=0,9.18=16,2g\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng \(m_A+m_{HCl}=m_{\text{muối}}+m_{H_2O}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\rightarrow m_{\text{muối}}=48,84+78,84-0,36-16,2=111,12g\)

FeO + C -> Fe + CO

CuO + C -> Cu + CO

Mà C dư nên: C + CO -> CO2 

Nên ta có luôn PT là

FeO + C -> Fe + CO2

CuO + C -> Cu + CO2

Rắn A: Fe, Cu

Khí B: CO2

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

=> Chất rắn B gồm Na2O, MgO, Cu, Fe .

\(Na_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

=> Dung dịch C gồm HCl dư, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2 .

=> Chất rắn D là Cu .

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

=> Dung dịch E là NaOH dư, NaCl

=> Kết tủa F là : Mg(OH)2, Fe(OH)2 .

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow MgO+H_2O\)

\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow FeO+H_2O\)

\(4FeO+O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3\)

=> G là MgO và Fe2O3

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(2NaOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

=> M là Cu(OH)2, CuO , Fe2O3, MgO

2Mg + O₂----> 2MgO  

0.045--0.0225--0.045

Ta có: no2=(19.92-19.2)/32=0.0225(mol) suy ra Mg dư

n_{Mg dư} = 19.2/24-0.0225*2=0.755 (mol)

MgO + 2HCl---> MgCl₂+H₂O (1)

0.045                         0.045

Mg + 2HCl ----> MgCl₂ + H₂ (2)

_{0.0755                                  0.0755}

=) V=(n_H2(1)+n_H2(2))22.4=(0.045+0.0755)22.4=17.92(l)